2 Samuel 19:15

Authorized King James Version

So the king returned, and came to Jordan. And Judah came to Gilgal, to go to meet the king, to conduct the king over Jordan.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֣שָׁב
returned
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#2
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
So the king
a king
#3
בָּ֣א
and came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#4
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#5
הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃
Jordan
jarden, the principal river of palestine
#6
וִֽיהוּדָ֞ה
And Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#7
בָּ֣א
and came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#8
הַגִּלְגָּ֗לָה
to Gilgal
gilgal, the name of three places in palestine
#9
לָלֶ֙כֶת֙
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#10
לִקְרַ֣את
to meet
an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite)
#11
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
So the king
a king
#12
לְהַֽעֲבִ֥יר
over
to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in
#13
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#14
הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
So the king
a king
#15
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#16
הַיַּרְדֵּֽן׃
Jordan
jarden, the principal river of palestine

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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